Summary

A sun sensor determines a spacecraft’s orientation with respect to the sun. The front surface of the NewSpace Systems (NSS) Aquila-D02 (NFSS-411) sensor is a synthetic sapphire window with a reflective metal coating beneath it. Slits are etched in the metal and sunlight passes through them and through an optical filter onto a sensor.

The charge on the photo sensors are read by the microcontroller which processes the image and computes the sun vector. The vector and other telemetry is returned to the spacecraft through the serial interface. The unit can be powered from unregulated DC power from the spacecraft.

Applications

  • Accurate determination of sun-angle
  • Can be used in conjunction with a magnetometer for simple attitude control
  • Can be used as safe-mode sensors on a gyro or star-mapper-controlled systems
  • Four sensors can achieve full sky coverage

Key features

  • Ultra-small size and low mass
  • Low power
  • Simple to interface
  • Wide field of view
  • Digital architecture (Albedo immune)
  • Calibration embedded

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Last updated: 2024-02-06

AQUILA-D02 Sun Sensor

9TRL

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Specs

mass
< 35 g
length
34 mm
width
40 mm
height
20 mm
field of view
140 deg
update rate
5 Hz typical
field of view accuracy
≤ 0.1° RMS error over 120° FOV
power consumption
idle: < 3mA [15mW] (bootloader mode)
idle: < 8mA [40mW] (application mode)
active: <30mA [150mW]
operating temperature
-25 to 70 C
mechanical vibration
17.25 gRMS (random)
radiation tolerance
20 krad (component level)
power supply
5 VDC (nominal) to 50 VDC
data interface
RS-485 UART
connector type
9-way socket Micro-D

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